Chondroitinase ABC I from Proteus vulgaris: cloning, recombinant expression and active site identification

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Chondroitinase ABC I from Proteus vulgaris: cloning, recombinant expression and active site identification.

GalAGs (galactosaminoglycans) are one subset of the GAG (glycosaminoglycan) family of chemically heterogeneous polysaccharides that are involved in a wide range of biological processes. These complex biomacromolecules are believed to be responsible for the inhibition of nerve regeneration following injury to the central nervous system. The enzymic degradation of GAG chains in damaged nervous ti...

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Recombinant expression, purification, and biochemical characterization of chondroitinase ABC II from Proteus vulgaris.

Chondroitin lyases (or chondroitinases) are a family of enzymes that depolymerize chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) galactosaminoglycans, which have gained prominence as important players in central nervous system biology. Two distinct chondroitinase ABC enzymes, cABCI and cABCII, were identified in Proteus vulgaris. Recently, cABCI was cloned, recombinantly expressed, and exte...

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Biochemical characterization of the chondroitinase ABC I active site.

cABC I (chondroitinase ABC I) from Proteus vulgaris is a GalAG (galactosaminoglycan) depolymerizing lyase that cleaves its substrates at the glycosidic bond via beta-elimination. cABC I cleaves a particularly broad range of GalAG substrates, including CS (chondroitin sulphate), DS (dermatan sulphate) and hyaluronic acid. We recently cloned and recombinantly expressed cABC I in Escherichia coli,...

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Cloning and Expression of Recombinant Chondroitinase ACII and Its Comparison to the Arthrobacter aurescens Enzyme.

Chondroitin sulfates are the glycosaminoglycan chains of proteoglycans critical in the normal development and pathophysiology of all animals. Chondroitinase ACII, a polysaccharide lyase originally isolated from Arthrobacter aurescens IAM 110 65, which is widely used in the analysis and study of chondroitin structure, is no longer commercially available. The aim of the current study is to prepar...

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Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of Proteus vulgaris genes for 16S ribosomal RNA.

In contrast to the established systems of plasmid-coded homologous ribosomal DNA (rDNA) cistrons in Escherichia coli little is known about the fate of heterologous rRNA. In order to study expression of foreign rDNA, rRNA cistrons from Proteus vulgaris were cloned in phage vector Charon 35, subcloned in pBR322 and transformed in E. coli. The inserts of two clones (pPM2 and pPM14) were characteri...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj20041222